2022年10月河北省自考現代語言學00830試卷

　　2022年10月高等教育自學考試

　　現代語言學試題

　　課程代碼：00830

　　1.請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

　　2.答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆 填寫在答題紙規定的位置上。

　　選擇題部分

　　注意事項：

　　每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮 擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

　　I.Directions:Read each of the followingstatements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A, B,

　　CorD on theANSWER SHEET.(2%×10=20%)

　　1.Of the following branches, does not belong to the core of linguistics.

　　A. semantics B. phonology

　　C.syntax D.sociolinguistics

　　2. The study of the sounds from the speaker's point of view, ie., how a speaker uses his speech organs to articulate the sounds is called

　　A.auditory phoneticsB. acoustic phonetics

　　C. articulatory phoneticsD. general phonetics

　　3.Of the affixes(italicized) in the following words, is a inflectional affix. A.dis-like B.in-correct

　　C.fast-est D.teach er

　　4.Another name for Chomsky's theory of universal grammar(UG) is theory.

　　A. functional systemic B. language acquisition

　　C.principles-and-parameters D.cognitive lexical

　　5.The semantic triangle suggested by Ogden and Richards can best illustrate the

　　view on the study of meaning.

　　A.behaviorist B. conceptualist

　　C. constructivist D. humanist

　　6.According to , speech acts fall into five general categories: representatives,

　　directives, commissives, expressives and declarations.

　　A.Austin B. Grice

　　C. Searle D. Sapir

　　7.The word“brunch”is created by the word formation rule of ,which means

　　combining parts of other words.

　　A. acronymB. blending

　　C. abbreviationD. clipping

　　8.The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its

　　A. grammar B. accent

　　C.vocabulary D. writing

　　9. Whorf proposed a strong notion of linguistic determinism that all higher levels of

　　thinking are dependent on

　　A.speaking B. language

　　C. speech D. writing

　　10.At some point during the second year of life, children undergo stage, uttering

　　sentences like“Baby chair”,“Doggie bark”,“Apple me” .

　　A. babbling B. one-word

　　C. two-word D. multiword

　　非 選 擇 題 部 分

　　注意事項：

　　用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。

　　Ⅱ.Directions:Fill in the blank on the ANSWER SHEET in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1%×10=10%)

　　11. Chomsky defines c as the ideal user's knowledge of the rules of his language. 12.When the obstruction is total or complete, the speech sound produced with the obstruction

　　audibly released and the air passing out again is called a s

　　浙00830#現代語言學試題第2頁(共4頁)

　　13,P modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.

　　14.In formal linguistics, a sentence structure may have two levels of syntactic representation, the deep structure that exists before movement takes place, and the other s

　　structure that occurs after the movement takes place.

　　15. The same word may have more than one meaning. Such a word is called a p word.

　　16.According to John Austin's speech act theory, a speaker might perform three acts

　　simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, illocutionary act and p act.

　　17.English has undergone dramatic changes throughout the three major periods of Old English, Middle English and M English.

　　18,R are language varieties appropriate for use in different particular speech situations, in contrast to language varieties that are associated with the social or regional

　　grouping of their customary users.

　　19.When we listen, the word is heard and comprehended via W area.

　　20.Language acquisition is primarily the acquisition of the g system of language.

　　Ⅲ. Directions:Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false.Put a T for true or F for false on the ANSWER SHEET.If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and then give the correct version.(2%× 10=20%)

　　21.The abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community is referred to parole.

　　22.Phonological rules permissible in English might not be permissible in another language.

　　23.Suffixes are added to the end of stems; they modify the meaning of the original word and in many cases change its part of speech.

　　24. The syntactic rules of any natural language are infinite in number, and yet there is a finite number of sentences native speakers of that language are able to produce and understand.

　　25.In terms of truth condition, the sentence“The table has bad intentions”is semantically anomalous.

　　26.Utterance is based on sentence meaning, which is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a context.

　　27. Cultural transmission has no effect on language change.

　　28.From a linguistic point of view, an ethnic language variety such as Black English is a standard dialect of American English.

　　29. If a child does not acquire language during the critical period for any reason, he or she is likely to learn a language successfully later on.

　　30. Human beings are genetically predetermined to acquire language, and this genetic predisposition is a sufficient condition for language development.

　　IV. Directions:Explain the following terms and give examples for illustration where

　　appropriate.(3%×10=30%)

　　31.language

　　32. suprasegmental features 33.morphological rules

　　34.phrase structure rules

　　35. predication

　　36.maxim of manner

　　37. historical linguistics 38.idiolect

　　39.cerebral plasticity

　　40.instrumental motivation

　　V. Directions:Answer the following questions.(10%×2=20%)

　　41. What are the major types of synonyms in English?

　　42. How do pragmatics and semantics are related and how do they differ?