自考英語（二）詞形變化應試技巧是什么？

自考作為現在熱門的繼續教育形式，越來越多的人選擇自考來提升自身的學歷，但是對于初次參加自考的考生來說，不清楚自考過程中的事項。自考英語（二）詞形變化應試技巧是什么？

自考英語（二）詞形變化應試技巧是什么？

1.熟練掌握動詞詞形變化規律。注意：動詞形式既包括謂語動詞的各種形式，如時態、語態及語氣(直陳、虛擬)等，虛擬語氣為重點，幾年來的考題中都有這方面內容;也包括非謂語動詞的各種形式。所以做動詞的詞形變化時，首先要搞清楚它在句中是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，然后再作相應的變化。

2.認真學好并熟悉課文。本題所選用的句子是根據教材中出現的句子編寫的，其中多數來自課文，所以熟悉教材十分重要。

3.認真鉆研相關的語法講解。主要指謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞比較等級、情態動詞、虛擬語氣形容詞比較級、最高級，等部分。

動詞：動詞是考試的重點。主要包括：動詞的時態、語態、語氣和非謂語動詞。

1)動詞的時態：重點是動詞的過去時、完成時。

So far，Irving ______(live)in New York City for ten years.has lived

Many a writer of newspaper articles_______(trun)to writing novels during the past decade.has turned

Some people think relations between people _______(deteriorate)so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.have deteriorated

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _______(happen)to her.

had happened

In the past two decades，research _____(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dreams.has expanded

2)動詞的語態：主要掌握各個時態的被動式。

The nations that _______actively ________(involve)in earthquake prediction programs include Japan，Russia，and the United States.are involved

There __________(estimate)to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995.were estimated

3)動詞的語氣：

A.掌握非真實條件句中，謂語動詞在主句和條件句中的虛擬語氣形式。

If you had come earlier，you ______(not miss)the first act of the play.

would not have missed

If it hadn‘t been for your help，we _____(be)in real trouble.

would have been

B.在表示建議、命令、要求以及表示“重要性”和“緊迫性”等含義的主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，由“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”構成。should常常省略

I would recommend that you _______(think)about doing something similar for yourself.(should)think

It was imperative that students ______(finish)their papers before July 1st.

(should)finish

C.動詞wish、would rather(sooner)、if only、as if后的虛擬語氣。

I would rather he _____(buy)the house next year.

bought(表示從句中動作尚未發生)

She treats me as if I ______(be)a stranger.were

The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____(meet)them before.

had met

If only we ______(have)a phone!I‘m tired of waiting outside the public phone box.

D.in case，for fear that，lest等詞后從句的謂語動詞為(should)+原形。

He took his umbrella with him lest it _______(rain.)

(should)rain

E.在It is(high)time that從句中謂語動詞一般用過去時動詞。

It‘s high time that we _______(take)firm measures to protect our environment.took

F.時間錯綜條件句，動詞的形式要根據表示的時間調整。

如果我們早動身，現在就不會在雨中走了。

If we had set out earlier，we wouldn‘t be walking in the rain.

(從句中動作發生在過去，主句中動作發生在現在。)

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