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    雅思必備詞匯參考(二)

    2025-02-05 12:37:26 來源:中國教育在線

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    雅思必備詞匯參考(二)

    1. alternative /?:l't?:n?tiv/ a.替代的;供選擇的 n.選擇

    例句:There was no alternative route open to her.

    2. circumstance /'s?:k?mst?ns/ n.情況,環境,情勢

    例句:In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately.

    3. comment /'k?ment/ n.批評,意見,評論 vi.發表意見,評論

    例句:He made no comments on our proposal.

    4. compensation/,k?mpen'sei??n/ n.補償, 賠償

    例句:Tom gave me a new knife as compensation for the one he lost.

    5. component /k?m'p?un?nt/ n.(機器、設備等的)構成要素;零件;成分

    例句:A computer consists of thousands of components.

    6. consent /k?n'sent/ vi.同意, 答應

    例句:They would not consent to my leaving school.

    7. considerable /k?n'sid?r?bl/ a. 相當大的; 相當多的

    例句:He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.

    8. constant /'k?nst?nt/ a.不變的, 持續的

    例句:The birth rate in this city is almost constant.

    9. constraint /k?n'streint/ n.約束; 限制

    例句:legal constraints on the company's activities.

    10. contribution /,k?ntri'bju:??n/ n. 貢獻

    例句:The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.

    11. convention /k?n'ven??n/ n. 會議, 慣例,習俗

    例句:The Republican national convention was held in Houston.

    12. coordination /k?u'?:di'nei??n/ n.協調

    例句:Lack planning coordination can be extremely costly.

    13. core /k?:/ n. 果核, 核心

    例句:Let's get to the core of the matter.

    14. corporate /'k?:p?rit/ a.團體的; 公司的

    例句:corporate property

    15. corresponding /,k?ri'sp?ndi?/ a.符合的; 一致的; 相同的

    例句:It has name corresponding to the facts.

    16. criteria /krai'ti?ri?/ criterion (pl) n. 標準; 規范

    例句:What are the criteria for deciding (ie How do we decide) who gets the prize?

    17. deduction /di'd?k??n/ n. 推論; 演繹

    例句:Her deduction that he was now dead was correct.

    18. demonstrate /'dem?nstreit/ vt.論證, 證明

    例句:The lawyer demonstrated that the witness was lying.

    19. document /'d?kjum?nt/ n.公文, 文件 vt. 用文件證明; 為...提供文件(或證據等)

    例句:She carefully filed all the documents.

    20. dominant /'d?min?nt/ a.占優勢的, 支配的, 統治的

    例句:The dominant influence in her life was her father.

    21. emphasis /'emf?sis/ n. 強調, 重視, 重點

    例句:They put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity.

    22. ensure /in'?u?/ vt.保證,擔保

    例句:I can't ensure that he will be there on time.

    23. exclude /iks'klu:d/ vt.拒絕接納; 不包括

    例句:The club excluded women from membership.

    24. framework /'freimw?:k/ n. 構架, 機構, 組織

    例句:a bridge with a steel framework

    25. fund /f?nd/ n.資金, 基金, 專款 vt. 提供資金

    例句:They are raising funds for a new laboratory.

    26. illustrate /'il?streit/ vt.(用圖,實例等)說明, 闡明

    例句:The teacher illustrated his lesson with pictures.

    27. immigration /,imi'grei??n/ n.移居

    例句:pass through Immigration Control at the port

    28. imply /im'plai/ vt.暗指,暗示,意味著/+(that)/

    例句:Her silence implied consent.

    29. initial /i'ni??l/ a.開始的, 最初的

    例句:His initial reaction was one of shock.

    30. instance /'inst?ns/ n. 例子, 實例

    例句:Let me give you some instances.

    31. interaction /,int?'rk??n/ n. 交互作用

    例句:The interaction between man and his environment

    32. justification /,d??stifi'kei??n/ n.辯護;辯解

    例句:What can be said in justification of what he had done?

    33. layer /'lei?/ n. 層; 階層

    例句:A fine layer of dust covers everything.

    34. link /li?k/ n. 聯系,關系 vt.連接,聯系

    例句:The special envoy's visit established a link between the two countries.

    35. location /l?u'kei??n/ n. 位置; 場所

    例句:First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool.

    36. maximum /'mksim?m/ n. 最大量

    例句:Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.

    37. minority /mai'n?:riti/ n. 少數

    例句:Only a minority of the class voted for the plan.

    38. negative /'neg?tiv/ a. 反面的; 消極的

    例句:Their criticism was not negative.

    39. outcome /'autk?m/ n. 結果; 后果

    例句:She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts.

    40. partnership /'pɑ:tn?,?ip/ n.合伙(或合作)關系

    例句:Joe promised to take me into partnership in his firm.

    41. philosophy /fi'l?s?fi/ n.哲學

    例句:He majors in philosophy.

    42. physical /'fizik?l/ a. 身體的, 物質的

    例句:Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.

    43. proportion /pr?'p?:??n/ n. 比例,比率

    例句:The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.

    44. publish /'p?bli?/ vt. 出版,發行

    例句:The publishing house has published five dictionaries.

    45. reaction /ri'k??n/ n.反應, 感應

    例句:What was his reaction to the plan?

    46. register /'red?ist?/ n. 登記, 注冊 vt.登記, 注冊

    例句:No register of his death was found.

    47. reliance /ri'lai?ns/ n. 信任,信心

    例句:I place complete reliance on his judgment.

    48. remove /ri'mu:v/ vt.移動, 搬開; 脫掉, 去掉

    例句:Students removed several desks to another classroom.

    49. scheme /ski:m/ n.計劃;方案 vt. 計劃;設計

    例句:Jack's scheme for raising money is practicable.

    50. sequence /'si:kw?ns/ n. 連續; 一連串

    例句:Farmers met with a sequence of bad harvests.

    51. sex /seks/ n. 性別

    例句:What sex is the baby?

    52. shift /?ift/ vt.轉移;移動vi.變換,改變

    例句:In August we shifted our furniture to Dublin.

    53. specify /'spesifai/ vt.具體指定; 明確說明

    例句:The directions specify how the medicine is to be used.

    54. sufficient /s?'fi??nt/ a. 足夠的, 充分的

    例句:Her income is not sufficient to support her family.

    55. task /tɑ:sk/ n.任務; 工作; 作業

    例句:The task has been fulfilled.

    56. technical /'teknik?l/ adj.工藝的;技術的;科技的

    例句:Technical advances improve productivity.

    57. technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技巧; 技術;

    例句:They need to learn modern management techniques.

    58. technology /tek'n?l?d?i/ n.工藝, 技術

    例句:Many people call the age we live in the age of technology.

    59. validity /v'liditi/ n. 正當; 正確; 確實

    例句:We should question the validity of those figures.

    60. volume /'v?ljum/ n. 體積, 容積, 音量

    例句:The volume of this container is 1000 cubic feet.

    寫作詞匯 List 3

    1. confidence /'k?nfid?ns/ n. 信心, 信任

    例句: Some students lack self-confidence.

    2. consideration /k?n,sid?'rei??n/ n. 考慮,原因

    例句: Time is an important consideration in this case.

    3. construction /k?n'str?k??n/ n. 建設,建筑物

    例句: It is also now the busiest construction site in the city.

    4. constant /'k?nst?nt/ adj. 不變的

    例句: The birth rate in this city is almost constant.

    5. constantly /'k?nst?ntli/ adv. 不斷地,時常地

    例句: Media influence peoples behavior constantly.

    6. convenient /k?n'vi:nj?nt/ adj. 方便的

    例句: Online communication is very convenient and efficient.

    7. convenience /k?n'vi:nj?ns/ n. 便利

    例句: The most obvious advantage of the Internet is convenience.

    8. creativity /,kriei'tiviti/ n. 創造力, 創造性

    例句: Positive emotion is linked to higher creativity.

    9. creative /kri'eitiv/ adj. 創造性的

    例句:Some advertisements are auite creative.

    10. crime /kraim/ n./ v. 罪行,犯罪

    例句: Murder is a horrible crime.

    11. culture /'k?lt??/ n. 文化,文明

    例句: Many students study abroad to experience different cultures.

    12. cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 文化的,教養的

    例句: There are cultural differences in the way people interact.

    13. damage /'dmid?/ n./v. 損害, 損毀

    例句: Opponents believe it would damage the state's economy.

    14. death /de/ n. 死, 死亡

    例句: Strokes can cause death or disability.

    15. demand /di'mɑ:nd, -'mnd/ n./v. 要求, 需要

    例句: China needs to expand domestic demand.

    16. decline /di'klain/ v. 下降

    例句: The number of students declined.

    17. disaster /di'zɑ:st?/ n. 災難

    例句: Irresponsible human behavior can cause environmental disaster.

    18. dependence /di'pend?ns/ n. 依賴

    例句: We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy.

    19. difference /di'pend?ns/ n. 區別

    例句: There are many difference between Chinese education and western education.

    20. development /di'vel?pm?nt/ n. 發展

    例句: Tourism can promote local economic development.

    21. discussion /di'sk???n/ n. 討論

    例句: There is a heated discussion related to the influence of globalization.

    22. disease /di'zi:z/ n. 疾病

    例句: Smoking can cause many fatal diseases.

    23. dependent /di'pend?nt/ adj. 依賴的

    例句: Some children tend to be overly dependent on their parents.

    24. deny /di'nai/ v. 否認

    例句: The obvious benefits of advertisements cannot be denied.

    25. destroy /dis'tr?i/ v. 毀壞

    例句: If the society allows of information censorship, free speech will be gradually destroyed.

    26. disadvantage /,dis?d'vntid?/ n. 劣勢,缺點

    例句: I believe the advantages of international tourism outweigh its disadvantages.

    27. drawback /'dr?:bk/ n. 缺點

    例句: The drawbacks of the Internet cannot be underestimated.

    28. determine /di't?:min/ v. 決定

    例句: Ones salary is not determined by his or her contribution to the society.

    29. disappear /,dis?'pi?/ v. 消失

    例句: Some people think it is natural for minor languages to disappear.

    30. discourage /dis'k?:rid?/ v. 阻止,打擊

    例句: It is necessary for parents to take effective measures to discourage young people to indulge in electronic games.

    31. decide /di'said/ v. 決定

    例句: Some people decide to follow the customs of the new country.

    32. distract /di'strkt/ v. 使分心

    例句: Students living in cities are always distracted by various electronic games.

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