突破雅思寫作5.5分必備知識點

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突破雅思寫作5.5分必備知識點

很多同學都寫作都停在了5.5分上，無法進步...其實，這一分數段同學最應掌握的是語法基礎，將英文語法復習扎實弄透，雅思寫作的問題自然迎刃而解，分數自然會提升。下面就為同學們介紹雅思寫作需掌握的那些語法知識點。

* 小作文：

1. 一般現在時：

一般現在時指的是事情的常態，每篇作文都可以用它來進行總述：

E.g:

小作文首段經典句型：The line chart/pie chart/flow chart clearly shows/indicates/suggests that...

2. 一般過去時：

一般過去時指的是過去常常做某事或者對過去的一個動作進行單純的敘述，只要是小作文中出現過去發生的事情，一定要注意小作文的時態是過去時：

E.g:

In conclusion, consumers in Turkey preferred to pour most of their money into both Food/Drinks/Tobacco and Leisure/Education, while the Italians were likely to invest more money in Clothing and Footwear.

3. 比較級和最高級：

形容詞的比較級和最高級出現在小作文中的幾率較高，特別是如果小作文中有好幾個數據進行比較的時候，你需要把這種比較說清楚：

E.g:

A：This figure was approximately 2.5% higher than that spent in Turkey, Spain and Ireland, and 3.6% higher than thatspent in Sweden.

B：It can be seen from the table that consumers spending on Food/Drinks/Tobacco accounted for the largest percentagein all five countries listed in the chart.

4.定語從句：

定語從句可以說是四項考試中的必備良藥，但是很多同學不知道定語從句到底怎么用，其實非常簡單，就把定語當成被放大的的形容詞即可，定語從句由此又稱之為：形容詞性的從句：

E.g:

The graph which describes the trend of the percentage of people who are more than 65 years old in 3 developed countries tells us that the phenomenon of the aging of population has been becoming increasingly severe during the period of a century.

5. 被動語態：

被動語態是說明文的語體，一篇好的小作文應該是主被動交替使用的，其中主動語態為主，被動語態為輔：

E.g:

As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the flutuation of .......

* 大作文：

需要備好各種從句：其中5.5分以上必備三大經典從句：定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句)

1. 定語從句：

多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物)，還有一個經典的容易被忽視的定語從句在大作文中可以表達事件發生的原因：即由why引導的固定句型...the reason(s) why...

E.g:

There may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries but overall I agree that they are overpaid.

2. 賓語從句：

文章中提出觀點的好句型，無論是你自己的觀點還是文章中原來給出的觀點都可以。建議多用that引導的，不容易出錯，如：some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...

E.g:

A growing number of parents believe that being overly dependent on social networking websites only makes their children more isolated in the real world.

3.狀語從句：

狀語的種類特別多，所以狀語從句是你最能夠表現句型多樣化的機會。牢記以下幾種狀從的分類，句子的豐富性自然就出來了：

A.時間狀語從句(引導詞：when/as/while/since/the moment...)

E.g:

The related sectors should take effective measures the moment the problem appeared.

B.地點狀語從句(引導詞：where/wherever)

E.g:

Generally，air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

C.原因狀語從句(引導詞：because/since/as/seeing that...)

E.g:

As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads.

D.條件狀語從句(引導詞：if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)

E.g:

The government will increase its support for public education, provided that such funds can be put to good use.

E.讓步狀語從句(就是轉折關系，引導詞：though/although/while/no matter who/where/which/how...)

E.g:

*While (表示二者對比)some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.

*Even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.

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