雅思寫作地圖題常用表達來啦考生重點關注

雅思寫作地圖題常用表達來啦！考生重點關注，很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

表示建造

這個不難，但一篇作文里可能要多次用到這個概念，考生們要學會換詞避免重復，并且要記牢被動語態的用法，不要犯語法錯：

-建造：build，construct，establish，set up

-被動：was/will be built/constructed/established/set up

例1：1860年河上建了一座橋。

In 1860,a bridge was constructed over the river.

例2：到2000年河流下游沿岸新建了一排商店。

By 2000, a row of shops were established/set up along the lower reaches of river.

表示增建

A was added to/ An addition was made to ,which was A

例：到2000年，學校和村莊之間增修了一條路。

In 2000,a new road was added between village and school.

In 2000,an addition was made to bring convenience to villagers, which was a road connecting village and school.

表示改造，取代

-A was turned into/ was converted to B

-A was replaced by B

例：原本位于南邊的魚市變成了住宅公寓，魚市對面的商店也被餐廳所取代。

The fish market in the southern area was converted to/turned into apartments, and the shops opposite the fish market were also replaced by restaurants.

表示建筑被被移走或拆掉

A was removed/ demolished/ taken down.

例1：老的電影院被拆了，取而代之的是一個大型購物中心。

The old cinema was removed/demolished/taken down, and a new shopping mall was constructed there.

例2：為了修建新的道路，這些商店被拆除了。

The shops were demolished to make way for a new road.

表示增多和減少

The size of A was reduced to 減少/ expanded to擴張

或者，one person in ten/one person out of ten 十分之一的人

例1：到1860年，農田的數量減少了一半，森林的面積是1780年的三分之一。

By 1860, the size of farmland was reduced to only half of the original size, and the area of woods was three times less than that of 1780.

例2：住宅區擴張，是1968年的三倍。

The housing area was expanded and it was three times greater than that of 1968.

或者The housing area was more than three times what it was in 1968.

*注意不同的介詞搭配*：

reduce by 2/3 減少了2/3；reduce to 2/3 減少到2/3（減少了三分之一）

因此森林面積減少了2/3：the area of woods was reduced by two thirds

或者說森林面積減少到1/3：the area of woods was reduced to one third.

*表示兩倍*：

twice as many as/double in number

例：停車場的數量是2000年的兩倍。

The number of car parks is twice as many as that of in 2000.

Compared with 2000, the car parks double in number.

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