雅思聽力考試多選題答題秘訣

2024-07-05 09:25:08 來源：中國教育在線

雅思聽力考試多選題答題秘訣，很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

雅思聽力考試多選題答題秘訣

Questions 21-23

Choose THREE letters, A-G.Which THREE factors does Marcos tutor advise him to consider when selecting a course?

A. possibility of specialization

B. relevance to future career

C. personal interest

D. organization of course

E. assessment methods

F. range of topics

G. reputation of lecturer

1. 讀題干

題干的重點通常在于：特殊名詞(人名、地名、年份等大寫和數字)，以及特殊情況。所以該考題的重點人物是Marcos tutor, 通過人物定位得出：該題的引導者(也就是我們所謂的信號詞)大致出自Marco, 而該題的答案大致出自他的tutor。

信號詞：特殊情境

該題的特殊情境是：select a course(答案信號詞)。

Summary(總結)：通過題干的重點提煉，我們可以得出，對話雙方誰是答案引導者，誰是答案敘述者。直接引導出答案的信號詞是什么。

2. 選項分析

雅思聽力選擇題答案大致可分為三類：

(1). 被直接或間接地支持(Directly or indirectly supported)

(2). 直接或間接地矛盾(Directly or indirectly contradicted)

(3). 并未提及(Not mentioned)

而在多項選擇題目中，尤其是7選3的題目，大多數情況是3個直接或者間接支持(肯定)，3個直接或者間接矛盾(否定)，1個選項是沒有提及的。所以，各位考生的第二步驟是選項的閱讀和關鍵詞的提煉。

A選項關鍵詞：specialization(因為possibility只是修飾specialization)

B選項關鍵詞：career(future只是修飾詞，修飾career)

C選項關鍵詞：interest(personal是interest的修飾詞)

D選項關鍵詞：organization

E選項關鍵詞：assessment

F選項關鍵詞：range

G選項關鍵詞：reputation

Summary(總結)：通過選項閱讀劃出1-2個關鍵詞。關鍵詞通常是該句子或者短語的核心詞匯或者話題詞匯。關鍵詞通常是我們常見的可做paraphrase(同義替換)的詞匯。

3. 原文錄音定位比對

答案引導定位：各位考生可以看到，通過信號詞select course可以定位出該多項選擇題的答案在這里即將出現。

T: Hi Marco, come in.

M: Thanks. Ive got a bit stuck trying to select courses for next semester. Could you help me, please?

選項確定。

T: Of course. Sit down. First of all, most people just go for the areas of business that theyre interested in, but-even if something doesnt look very stimulating-its important that you can use it once you get a job. Its not much good choosing areas that arent going to be helpful later on.

選項C和B定位，關鍵詞interest和job(career同義替換)，轉折詞but肯定后面部分否定前面部分，所以選擇B排除C。

M: Right. I want to go into management, so Ill need to think about that. And should I start specializing in a particular area yet?

T: I dont think thats wise, at this stage. Its better to aim for a wide variety of subjects, especially as management covers so many possibilities. You shouldnt be limiting your choices for later on.

選項A和F定位，信號詞specialising(specialization同義詞)和wide variety of subjects(range同義替換)，否定詞dont否定specialization, 建議類詞匯d better肯定range of subjects, 所以選擇F排除A。

M: Yes I see.

T: You should also look at how the course is made up-will you have regular seminars and tutorials, for example, as well as lectures?

M: OK. Some of the lecturers are quite big names in their fields, arent they? Should I aim to go to their courses?

T: Well remember that the lecturers who arent well-known may still be very good teachers! Id say we have a consistently high standard of teaching in this department, so you dont need to worry about it.

選項D和G定位，信號詞made up(organization同義替換)，big names(reputation同義替換)，建議性的短語you should also肯定made up(既organization)，否定詞arent well-known否定reputation, 所以選擇D排除G。

選項E關于assessment(考評)并未提及。

4. 排除干擾項，同義替換

通常在多項選擇題里面，肯定(支持)和否定(矛盾)選項都是成組出現的。正確選項會出現肯定類的詞匯，干擾選項會出現否定詞或者后面緊接轉折詞，同義轉換詞多數時候是正確選項的暗示，而原詞出現多數是陷阱。各位考生需要多累積常用詞匯的同義轉換單詞。

5. 得出正確選項

以這個example的正確答案是B, D, F。

值得考生們注意的是，在多項選擇題里面，所有的選項都是需要看的，不要看到一個認為是正確的選項而忽略了其他的選項，因為通常只會有0-1個選項完全不會提及，為了肯定我們選擇的正確性，應該同時確定排除的選項都是被錄音否定過的。

在雅思聽力考試中我們要注意以下幾點：

? 提前讀題非常重要，尋找題干信號詞和選項的關鍵詞，并且劃出所有關鍵單詞，以便知道應該留意的字和句;

? 隨時準備答題，有時候題目的答案會在很早的時候，甚至是第一句就出現第一次的肯定

?詞匯的累積非常重要，尤其是常用詞匯以及它們的同義替換;

?注意陷阱選項：轉折詞、否定詞等等;

?檢查一次答案，并且猜測所有聽不到或聽不懂的答案，千萬不要留空。