劍橋雅思13Test2Section4聽力答案解析Episodic memory

劍橋雅思13Test2Section4聽力答案解析Episodic memory，今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個問題。

Episodic Memory

記憶的定義

劍橋雅思13 Test2 Section4聽力答案解析

第31題答案：location

對應原文：Episodic memories include various details about these events,for example,when an event happened and other information such as the location

答案解析：聽到details和for example意識到答案即將到來，雖然題干中的修飾關系在原文中沒有重現，但根據詞性和重讀很容易鎖定location。

第32題答案：world

對應原文：This is the type of factual memory that we have in common with everyone else–that is your general knowledge of the world

答案解析：聽到semantic memory意識到答案即將到來，genenral原詞出現，about被替換成了of，根據修飾關系確定答案為world。

第33題答案：personal

對應原文：Unlike episodic memory,semantic memory isn’t dependent on recalling personal experiences

答案解析：根據does not與isn’t的對應定位到這句話，information與experience同義替換，根據修飾關系，確定答案為personal。

第34題答案：attention

對應原文：The degree to which you can successfully encode information depends on the level of attention you give to an event while it’s actually happening.

答案解析：聽到上一行的receiving和information意識到答案即將到來。雖然空前詞more在原文中沒有明顯的替換，但give to an event基本原詞出現，稍加回想即可確定答案為attention。

第35題答案：name

對應原文：For example,if you were introduced to someone called Charlie,you might make the connection that your uncle has the same name

答案解析：這道題沒有明顯的提示詞，只能根據題干事先推測空上大概要填需要記憶的東西，錄音中只有name填上去語義合適，由此鎖定答案。

第36題答案：network

對應原文：Consolidation is most effective when the information being stored can be linked to an existing network of information

答案解析：聽到most effective意識到答案即將到來，空前詞be added to與be linked to同義替換，根據修飾關系鎖定network。

第37題答案：frequency

對應原文：Forming strong memories depends on the frequency with which you try to retrieve them

答案解析：這道題采用語序顛倒的手法，將原本位于空后的strenth of memories提到答案之前，不過根據詞性和重讀還是很容易鎖定frequency的。

第38題答案：colour/color

對應原文：For example,when recalling where you parked your car you may use the colour of a sign close to where you parked

答案解析：聽到for example意識到答案即將到來，根據所有格關系鎖定答案為colour。

第39題答案：brain

對應原文：Recent studies have shown that computer-assisted games designed to keep the brain active can help improve their episodic memory

答案解析：聽到games意識到答案即將到來，active與stimulate同義替換，由此確定答案為brain。

第40題答案：self

對應原文：This may be caused by an absence of a sense of self

答案解析：concept與sense同義替換，根據所有格關系確定self為正確答案。

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