劍橋雅思16Test4Part4聽力答案解析The extinction of the Dodo bird

劍橋雅思16Test4Part4聽力答案解析The extinction of the Dodo bird，今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個問題

The extinction of the Dodo bird

渡渡鳥的滅絕

劍橋雅思16 Test1 Part4聽力答案解析

第31題答案：spice(s)

對應原文：Then in the year 1507 the first Portuguese ships stopped at the island.The sailors were carrying spices back to Europe

答案解析：聽到1507和Portuguese意識到答案即將到來，空前詞transporting與錄音中carrying同義替換，根據短語修飾關系，鎖定spices。

第32題答案：colony/settlement

對應原文：However,in 1638 the Dutch arrived and set up a colony there.

答案解析：1638這一年份提示大家答案即將到來，空前詞established與錄音中set up同義替換，根據修飾關系，確定colony（殖民地）為答案。

第33題答案：fat

對應原文：The best-known picture is a Dutch painting in which the bird appears to be extremely fat

答案解析：Dutch painting提示大家答案即將到來，空前詞very與extremely同義替換，根據副詞與形容詞的修飾關系確定fat為正確答案。

第34題答案：head

對應原文：so only one example of soft tissue from the dodo survives,a dodo head

答案解析：soft tissue提示大家答案即將到來，雖然空前詞dried并沒有跟答案一起出現，但從題干中可以推測出空上應該填某一身體部位，由此鎖定head。

第35題答案：movement

對應原文：scientists now believe the bird’s strong knee joints would have made it capable of movement which was not slow,but actually quite fast.

答案解析：now與recent的對應提示答案即將到來。錄音采用雅思語序顛倒的手法，將空前提示詞rapid的同義替換（not slow,quite fast）放在了答案之后，稍微有些考驗大家的短期記憶能力。

第36題答案：balance/balancing

對應原文：dodo’s small wings wouldn’t have allowed it to leave the ground,but the scientists suggest that these were probably employed for balance

答案解析：聽到small wings意識到答案即將到來，maintain雖然在錄音中沒有明顯對應，但根據詞性和句義還是比較容易鎖定balance的。

第37題答案：brain

對應原文：which suggested the bird’s brain was not small,but average in size.

答案解析：通過前文的another group of scientists確定36題已經結束，錄音進行到了37題。原文中的句子結構并沒有什么太大改變，只要鎖定句子，就很容易找到brain。

第38題答案：smell

對應原文：one sense which was particularly well-developed was that of smell

答案解析：sense提示大家答案即將到來，只有smell一詞填上去符合句義，由此鎖定答案。

第39題答案：rats

對應原文：but the ships also brought another type of creature–rats,which came to land from the ships and rapidly overran the island.

答案解析：從題干可以推測出空上應該填某種具體的動物。結合上下文只有rats符合要求。

第40題答案：forest

對應原文：but the introduction of agriculture.This meant that the forest that had once covered all the island,and that had provided a perfect home for the dodo,was cut down

答案解析：agriculture與farming的對應提示大家答案即將到來。錄音中的名詞只有forest填上去語義合適，由此確定它為正確答案。

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