成人高考大學英語常見語法錯誤匯總

所有格

1、中文：你做完功課了嗎?

(誤)Have you done homework?

(正)Have you done your homework?(表示做功課用do one"s homework.)

2、中文：那些是我們老師的一些書。

(誤)Those are some books of our teacher.

(正)Those are some books of our teacher"s.(應用雙重所有格形式。)

3、中文：這是我弟弟約翰的書。[成人高考頻道整理所有格誤用]

(誤)This is my brother John book.

(正)This is my brother John"s book.(John是brother的同位語，John的書用John"s book.)

2019年成人高考高起點《英語》常見的錯誤語法：不定式

1、中文：為了準時，我們加快了步伐。

(誤)So as to be in time we hurried.

(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)

2、中文：你說這些話真傻。

(誤)It"s very foolish for you to say so.

(正)It"s very foolish of you to say so.(表示評價的形容詞被帶邏輯主語的不定式修飾時，介詞要用of.)

3、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠不要做那件事嗎?[成人高考頻道整理不定式誤用]

(誤)Didn"t you ask them to never do that?

(正)Didn"t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)

副詞

1、中文：這塊石頭太大了沒人能舉起它。

(誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞，修飾形容詞，形式是so+形容詞+a+單數可數名詞。)

2、中文：這花多美啊!

(誤)What beautiful the flower is!

(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來修飾副詞或形容詞，而what用來修飾名詞。)

3、中文：這工作永遠不會被完成。

(誤)This job will be never finished.

(正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個助動詞后。)

4、中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。

(誤)My brother is very taller than I.

(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級;much可以修飾比較級。)

5、中文：我想我七點會在餐廳里見到她。

(誤)I think I"ll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.

(正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.(地方副詞在時間副詞前。)

分詞

1、中文：他理發了。

(誤)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)

2、中文：他喜歡喝涼開水。

(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現在分詞表示主動，boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成，boiled water指沸騰過的水。)

3、中文：由于做飯，他看上去累了。

(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.[成人高考頻道整理分詞誤用]

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

虛擬語氣

1、中文：我要是你，我不會那么做。

(誤)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.

(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣不能用was，只能用were.)

2、中文：要是我父親現在在這里，他會告訴我該做什么。

(誤)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.

(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，主句的助動詞只能用would，might等過去時。)[成人高考頻道整理虛擬語氣誤用]

3、中文：要是我知道她的電話號碼，我就會給她打電話了。

(誤)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.

(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞要用過去完成時。)

介詞

1.中文：瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號。

(誤)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.

(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+門牌號，on+街道名稱;兩者同時出現以門牌號碼為準。)

2.中文：他喜歡在太陽下坐著。

(誤)He likes to sit under the sun.

(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太陽下用介詞in.)

3.中文：面包是由麥子制成的。[成人高考頻道整理介詞誤用]

(誤)Bread is made of wheat.

(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成，of用于成品保持原有性質;from用于成品不再保持原有性質。)

被動語態

1、中文：他們結婚兩年了。

(誤)They have married for two years.

(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態的持續，要用完成時的被動式。)

2、中文：他被所有學生嘲笑。

(誤)He was laughed by all the pupils.

(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動詞+介詞=及物動詞，變被動語態時介詞不能省略。)

3、中文：英語難學。[成人高考頻道整理被動語態誤用]

(誤)English is difficult to be learned.

(正)English is difficult to learn.(英語難學=學英語難，也可說It"s difficult to learn English.原句的主語實際上是不定式的邏輯賓語，不定式要用主動形式。)

助動詞

1、中文：我習慣于早起。

(誤)I am used to get up early.

(正)I am used to getting up early.(get，become或be used to中的to是介詞，后接動名詞。)

2、中文：他過去常常在星期天來約我。[成人高考頻道整理助動詞誤用]

(誤)He used to calling on me on Sundays.

(正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形動詞，表示過去常常。)

3、中文：A：我必須去嗎?B：不，你不必了。

(誤)A： Must I go? B： No，you mustn"t.

(正)A： Must I go? B： No，you needn"t.(mustn"t表示不許，needn"t表示不必，以MUST開始的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn"t.)