2022年專升本大學英語考前模擬試題（帶答案）

1. A group of _________ are talking with two ____________.

A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans, Frenchmans

C. Frenchmans, Germen D. Germen, Frenchmen

【答案】A。Frenchman 是復合詞，其復數形式為Frenchmen;German的復數為直接在單詞末尾+s。因此A為正確答案。

2. If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.

A. 不填,不填 B. 不填, a C. the, a D.不填, the

【答案】B。解析：by train 乘火車， by 在接交通工具類的時候，一般不接冠詞，如by bike , by ship ; 根據句意第二個空應該是泛指。因此B為正確答案。

3. _________ of the land in that district _________ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are

【答案】A。解析：當分子大于一時，分母用復數形式，這樣可排除B和C, land 是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數形式，故選A。句意是“那個地區五分之二的陸地被樹和草覆蓋。”

4. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _________ , knives and forks.

A. another B. others C. both D. all

【答案】B。解析：another 通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一個，表示泛指; others 其他人或物(沒有范圍限制的); both 指兩者都; all指三者或三者以上都;句意:在一些國家里,人們使用筷子吃飯，而在另外一些國家,人們使用刀叉。本句中沒有任何的范圍限制，所以使用others指代其他國家。故B正確。

5. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?

—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _________ hard work.

A. by B. at C. without D. for

【答案】C。解析：考查介詞用法。句意：“胡先生,你能告訴我怎樣學好數學嗎?”“能，但要記住不努力學習什么也學不了。”用介詞without“無，沒有”。

6. Mr. Smith owns _________ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

A. Larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large

【答案】B。解析：a +比較級 +名詞，一個更...的人/ 物;而the +比較級:兩者中較...的一個。根據句意，可知答案為B。

7. Don’t make so much noise. The children __________ an English lesson.

A. have B. are having C. were having D. is having

【答案】B。解析：時態考查。根據情境：不要鬧動靜，因為孩子們正在上英語課，故用現在進行時。

8. Time, _________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use B. used C. using D. use

【答案】B。解析：為本句已有謂語動詞is，且沒有連詞或引導詞，故排除謂語形式D;而time與use為被動關系，所以選B。

9. There ________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.

A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

【答案】C。解析：句意：既然你在駕校進行了大量訓練，那么通過道路測試按理不應該有困難。

10. Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you.

A.so B. and C. but D. yet

【答案】C。解析：but用在 Excuse me或I’m sorry 等后面，只起緩和語氣的作用，通常不必譯出。

11. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _________.

A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes

【答案】B 解析：A選項end表示“結束，終結”，B選項result表示“結果”，C選項effect表示“影響，效果”，常構成have an effect on sth.表示，D選項cause表示“原因，動機，理由，事業”。本題意為“我們并不知道這件事是否會成功，我們也不知道是否會有個好結果”，因此答案選B。

12. ______ either of your parents come to see you recently?

A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is

【答案】C 解析：either 是主語部分的中心詞，表示“二者選其一”，助動詞要與either數上保持一致。

13. It was never clear _________ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

A. that B. how C. when D. why

【答案】D。解析：考查主語從句, 句意：為什么這位男子沒有早點報告事故還沒有搞清楚。 It是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導的主語從句，因此D為正確答案。

14. —Can you tell me _________ the prize, Tom?

—Last year.

A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get

【答案】A。解析：考查賓語從句的時態和語序問題，無論哪種句式結構充當賓語從句都要用陳述句語序，由此我們排除B和C;從句的時態要和主句的時態保持一致。又因答語是last year說明的是過去時間，故用過去式，因此A為正確答案。

15. He is very humorous, while his brother is rather serious. That is ________ their difference lies.

A. why B. where C. how D. when

【答案】B。解析：句意：他很幽默而他的哥哥很嚴肅.這兒就是他們的區別所在。題干空格后面是is 動詞后面的表語從句，從句中lie為不及物動詞，缺少地點狀語表示"在于…地方/方面".名詞性從句中，where在從句中可以充當地點狀語，由此B為正確答案。

16. We haven’t settled the question _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

【答案】C。解析：考查同位語從句。句意：我們還沒有解決他是否有必要去國外學習的問題。：C 題干中it is necessary for him to study abroad是解釋question的內容，是一個同位語從句;句意表達的是還為不確定的內容，要用表示是否的whether來連接。If也有是否的意思，但不能引導表語從句。因此C為正確答案。

17. I went to the school _________ my father once worked.

A. that B. which C. where D. on which

【答案】C。解析：此句先行詞the school，定語從句my father once worked，二者構成的完整句為My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定關系引導詞中的地點關系引導詞where表示，也可以用介詞+關系代詞in which表示。故選C。

18. She had golden hair when she was a child, but _________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.

A. while B. when C. after D. as

【答案】D。解析：as 引導的時間狀語從句，更突出強調“隨著”“一邊……邊……”，如用when或while 則無此效果。故選D。

19. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

A. Didn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written

【答案】D。解析：解題時考生需要理解題干中暗含的條件，相當于if引導的虛擬條件從句，所以其主句的謂語動詞則用相應的形式。根據語境without his wartime experiences“沒有他戰時的經歷”，可知是對過去情況的否定虛擬，所以主句的謂語動詞需would/could/might/should have done，故選D。

20. —How was the televised debate last night?

—Super! Rarely_________ so much media attention.

A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract

C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate

【答案】B。解析：表否定意義的副詞如not，no，hardly，never，seldom，little，barely，rarely，scarcely等位于句子開頭時，通常采用部分倒裝結構，即：助動詞(系動詞，情態動詞)+主語+謂語動詞的一部分。故選B。

21. She said she would go and she _________ go.

A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would

【答案】 B。解析：在謂語動詞前加do表示對動作的強調。and連接兩個并列謂語，其形式應一致，故用過去時態。

22. He can’t be her father, _________ he?

A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t

【答案】A。解析：can 的反義疑問句分兩種：表能力時，前面肯定則后面用否定，can’t ;前面否定則后面用肯定can;表猜測時，前面是肯定后面用 be 動詞否定形式或者助動詞否定形式 + 主語。反之亦然。如 It can be right, isn’t it? It can happen soon, doesn’t it?本題表示推測，前面是否定，故后面用is，選A。

23. —____ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much.

—I’m glad that you enjoyed it.

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

【答案】C。本題考查感嘆句，中心詞是food名詞且不可數，故選C。what +形容詞+不可數名詞或可數名詞復數+主語+謂語!

24. Every evening Mr. King takes a _______ to his home.

A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk

C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk

【答案】A。解析：本題考查的是復數名詞的所有格。Minute為可數名詞，其復數為 minutes，該復數的所有格為直接加’即可。因此A為正確答案。

25. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ________ try.

A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth

【答案】C。解析：根據前面的four times可知要試第五次。句意是“雖然我失敗了四次，但我的爸爸鼓勵我嘗試第五次。

26. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against _________.

A. another B.the other C. other D. either

【答案】B。解析：句意:為了讓自己暖和暖和，這個水手坐在爐火前用一只光腳摩擦另外一只腳。因為人有兩只腳，一只是one,另外一只是the other, 所以選B。

27. —What does your new English teacher look like?

—She is a pretty lady _________ long hair.

A. at B. for C. with D. of

【答案】C。解析：考查介詞短語作定語的用法。由問句可知,本題詢問“你的新英語老師長什么樣?”，答語回答“她是一位留著長發的漂亮女士。”這里由于句中有is謂語動詞，所以用介詞with短語作定語，表示“帶有”的意思，來限定lady。

28. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _________ water and electricity than _________ models.

A. less;older B. less;elder C. fewer;older D. fewer;elder

【答案】A。解析：water and electricity為不可數名詞，故排除C、D兩項。elder年長的;older更加舊的,更加舊時的。故選A。

29. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _________ journey.

A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours

【答案】C。解析：數詞+連字符+名詞的用法，其連字符之后的名詞用單數。這個結構作定語來修飾后面的名詞。

30. I was very angry with John, he just __________ when I spoke to him.

A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening

【答案】D。解析：考查動詞的時態。句意“我生約翰的氣，當我和你他說話的時候，他就是不聽。”過去進行時強調過去某時間正在做的事情。

31. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _________ to achieve the final success.

A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do

【答案】C。解析：考查非謂語動詞。因為work與do為被動關系，而need后表被動用-ing的主動形式表被動含義，或用不定式的被動形式，故選C。

32. Although this _________ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

A. must B. may C. shall D.should

【答案】B。解析：這聽起來或許是一項簡單的任務，但卻需要極大的細心。

33. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us _________ you can meet us there later.

A. but B. and C.or D.then

【答案】C。解析：or 表選擇，意為“或者”。

34. The open university was started in order to help those who _________ having a university education when they were young.

A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased

【答案】C。解析：A選項stop表示“停止”，B選項fail表示“失敗”，常構成“fail to do sth.表示未能成功做成...”，C選項miss表示“想念，錯過”，常構成miss doing sth.表示沒有做某事，D選項cease表示“停止”。本題意為“開放式大學是為了幫助那些在年輕的時候錯過了上大學的人”，因此答案選C。

35. Comrade Li Dazhao, _________ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times

【答案】B。解析：A選項sometimes表示“有時，時而”，B選項sometime表示“過去的，以前的”，相當于former，C選項some time表示“在未來的某個時候，經過若干時間”，D選項some times表示“好幾次”。本題意為“李大釗同志，過去曾是北京大學的管理員，也是中國共產黨的建立者之一”，因此答案選B。

36. And you find that you’re not to be _________ with a position of real responsibility.

A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained

【答案】B。解析：A選項offer表示“提供，供應”，B選項trust表示“相信，信任”，構成詞組“trust sb. with sth. ”,表示“把某事托付給某人”，C選項“furnish”表示“裝備，配備”，D選項“retain”表示“雇傭，保持，留在中心”。本題意為“你認為不會把真正負有責任的工作托付給你”，因此答案選B。

37. She got married although her parents had not given her their _________.

A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation

【答案】B。解析：A選項allowance表示“津貼，補貼，零花錢”，B選項consent表示“同意，贊同”，C選項“permit”表示“允許，執照，許可證”，D選項“appreciation”表示“欣賞，感謝”。本題意為“盡管她沒有得到父母的允許，她還是結婚了”，因此答案選B。

38. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.

A. Is B. are C. have D. has

【答案】B。解析：what 引導的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞要根據后面的名詞的數來決定，此處要用非第三人稱單數形式。

39. _________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether B. What C. That D. How

【答案】B。解析：考查主語從句，句意：一些人眼中的缺點是別人眼中的優點。 從句中缺賓語，只能用 what來引導. C.中的That引導主語從句不做成分。A表示是否，D表示如何，因此B為正確答案。

40. —Could you tell me _________?

—This way, please.

A. where are the special shoes B. where the special shoes are

C. where will be the special shoes D. Where the special shoe is

【答案】B。解析：考查賓語從句語序問題，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC，鞋子應該用復數，排除D選項，因此B為正確答案。