2020年專升本英語模擬練習題

1. Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older.

　　A. reduces

　　B. descends

　　C. collapses

　　D. declines

　　2. These books are designed to children.

　　A. agree with

　　B. apply for

　　C. address to

　　D. appeal to

　　3. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go, but I suppose I’ll just have to it.

　　A. make the best of

　　B. get away from

　　C. keep an eye on

　　D. catch up with

　　4. Constant showers are characteristic the summer here.

　　A. for

　　B. to

　　C. of

　　D. with

　　5. We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.

　　A. without

　　B. despite

　　C. with

　　D. for

　　6.The boy has performed excellently _____ he was a bit nervous.

　　A. in that

　　B. except that

　　C. for that

　　D. except for

　　7.All my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be actually ___ the way.

　　A.in

　　B. on

　　C. with

　　D. beyond

　8.You never told me you have seen the film,___?

　　A.had you

　　B.didn’t you

　　C.did you

　　D.weren’t you

　　9.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting . It is at least five years since it___.

　　A.had taken place

　　B.was taken place

　　C.took place

　　D.was taking place

　　10.Not until most of the people had left the airport __ his sister was there.

　　A.that he saw

　　B.had he seen

　　C.did he see

　　D.that he had seen

　　答案及解析

　　1. 【翻譯】關于是否我們的大腦功能會隨著我們年齡的增長而衰退，科學家有一些令人吃驚的回答。

　　[考點]詞義辨析題

　　【精析】 D reduce:減少，縮小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌，瓦解;decline:下降，衰退。選項A、B、C均不合題意，故選D。

　　2. 【翻譯】這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設計的。

　　[考點]詞義辨析題

　　【精析】 D agree with:同意，和……意見一致;apply for:申請，請求;address to:寫信給，對……說;appeal to:對……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據句意可知，選D。

　　3. 【翻譯】這不是我真正想上的學校，但是我想我會做到最好。

　　[考點]詞義辨析題

　　【精析】 A make the best of:充分利用(時間、機會等)，盡量好好去做;get away from:避免，擺脫，逃離;keep an eye on:照看，留意，密切注視;catch up with:趕上，追上。根據句意可知，選A。

　　4. 【翻譯】持續的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

　　[考點]詞語搭配題

　　【精析】 C be characteristic of是固定搭配，意為“是……的特征，為……所特有”。故選C。

　　5. 【翻譯】我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。

　　[考點]詞義辨析題

　　【精析】 A without:不，沒有;despite:盡管，不管;with:用，隨著，和……一起;for:為了。根據句意可知，選A。

　　6.【答案】B

　　【解析】 “except that”句型后面接賓語從句，that在從句中只起連接作用。例如:She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months.(關于他的旅行她不清楚，只知道他大概要離開三個月。)

　　except for：(介詞短語) 除了……(總體較好)。例如:We had a very pleasant time, except for the weather.(除了天公不作美，我們過得很愉快。)

　　in that:在于，因為。例如:Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.(批評與自我批評是必要的，因為 能幫助我們改正錯誤。)

　　for that“因為那”，很少用。根據句意，B為正確答案。

　　7.【答案】A

　　【解析】in the way:擋路，妨礙。例如:If you are not going to help, at least don’t get in the way.(如果你不愿幫忙，至少不要妨礙人家。)

　　on the way:在去……的路上。例如:on the way to the station(在去車站的路上);

　　on the way to school (在上學的路上)。C和D都不與way搭配。根據句意，應選A。

　　8.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題測試反意疑問句的用法。如果陳述部分含有表示否定意思的詞，如never, seldom , hardly, little疑問部分要用肯定式。故選擇C。

　　例如:He never watches TV, does he?(他從不看電視，是嗎?)

　　9.【答案】C

　　【解析】本向為“It is…time since+從句”句型，從句中謂語動詞用過去時，故選C。

　　例如:It is many years since World War II was over.(自從第二次世界大戰結束今來已經很多年了。)

　　10.【答案】C

　　【解析】not until放在句首時，句子倒裝。

　　例如:Not until he finished his homework did Li Ming watch TV.(李明做完作業后才看電視。)